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Saturday, September 29, 2007

External and Internal Motivations

Monday begins a workshop I'm very excited be a part of. Alicia Rasley, who has put so much positive writing karma into the atmosphere with her stellar articles on plot and character, is leading a two week intensive workshop on beginnings.

Beginnings had never been an issue for me until this work in progress. Maybe it's because The Night Caller doesn't have that explosive beginning I spend the rest of the novel trying to live up to. Maybe it's because this one is so much more character driven than plot driven, but I find myself having to know how much is enough to engage the reader. And the fact that she could be teaching how to write the yellow pages and I'd still learn from her expertise.

So here's a gem from her on an important distinction between INTERNAL and EXTERNAL character motivation:


EXTERNAL motivations tend to be universal. What will individualize your character is his/her INTERNAL motivations. Your goal as the writer is to gradually reveal the INTERNAL motivations through the events of the plot. The character is not always aware of all the motivations behind his/her actions. It is only through the story's journey the protagonist comes to a place of full enlightenment.


Here are the most common motivations in literature with the * indicating the most prevalent.


EXTERNAL

*self-preservation*

survival/safety

physical comfort/gluttony

pleasure/hedonism

dominance/tyranny

acquisitiveness/greed

curiosity

mastery/perfectionism

reproduction


INTERNAL

*self-protection*

autonomy/isolation

affiliation/conformity

love/lust/ownership

revenge/justice

guilt/denial of guilt

identity/self-centeredness

conflict avoidance

spirituality

growth

ambition/insecurity

vindication/rationalization

To find out more about Alicia Rasley and read her fantastic online articles, visit her links within the sff website.


No matter where you are in your current work, it's always great to remind yourself of your hero and heroine's motivations. List them here. We'd love to read them.

2 comments:

Andrea Geist said...

Can't wait to hear about the workshop.

K.M. Saint James said...

Interestingly enough, both my current characters are internally motivated by loyalty. Can't take it out of them. Not sure how that happened, but it seems to work on the page.